Friday, 14 June 2013

World Blood Donor Day


…Give The Gift Of Life: Donate Blood
Have you ever wanted to give back to humanity and didn’t have a clue what to do/give?
Have you ever wanted to do something absolutely humanitarian with the intent and realization that you would get nothing back in return?
Then today should be an amazing day for you to do just that.
Today is the World Blood Donor Day. This day serves to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products and to thank voluntary unpaid blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood.  You don’t have to be a doctor to save lives. Sharing your bloodline is a considerable gift: Each donation can save up to three people 
With this year’s slogan "Give the gift of life: donate blood", it couldn't capture the essence of the importance of donating blood more.
This year’s campaign is a very significant one too as it is the 10th anniversary of World Blood Donor Day,  and it will focus on the value of donated blood to the patient, not only in saving life, but also in helping people live longer and more productive lives.
Safe blood supplies are a scarce commodity, especially in developing countries like ours. World Blood Donor Day is an occasion to raise awareness of the problem and thank donors worldwide.


BEFORE DONATION  
  • Maintain a healthy iron level in your diet by eating iron rich foods, such as red meat, fish, poultry, beans, spinach, iron-fortified cereals and raisins.
  • Get a good night's slee
  •  Drink an extra 16 oz. of water or nonalcoholic fluids before the donation
  • Eat a healthy meal before your donation. Avoid fatty foods, such as hamburgers, fries or ice cream before donating. (Fatty foods can affect the tests we do on your blood. If there is too much fat in your blood, your donation cannot be tested for infectious diseases and the blood will not be used for transfusion.)
  • If you are a platelet donor, remember that your system must be free of aspirin for two days prior to donation
  • Take your temperature
  • Bathe before you donate                                        
  • Your Hemoglobin level should not be low. Your blood pressure should not be low. You Must not be suffering from hepatitis B, hepatitis C, Syphilis, HIV/AIDS and malaria
  • Concerning tattoos and piercings, most donors with tattoos/piercing must wait at least 6 months after tattoo/piercing application before donating blood.
  •  Remember to bring your donor card, driver's license or two other forms of ID.



AFTER DONATION
  • Drink an extra four (8 ounce) glasses of liquids and avoid alcohol over the next 24 hours.
  •  Remove the wrap bandage (if you had one put on your arm) within the next hour.
  •  Keep the strip bandage on for the next several hours.
  • To avoid a skin rash, clean the area around the strip bandage with soap and water.
  • Do not do any heavy lifting or vigorous exercise for the rest of the day.
  •  If the needle site starts to bleed, apply pressure to it and raise your arm straight up for about 5-10 minutes or until bleeding stops.
  •   If you experience dizziness or light-headedness after donation, stop what you are doing and sit down or lie down until you feel better. Avoid performing any activity where fainting may lead to injury for at least 24 hours.
  •  Do not smoke for thirty minutes and avoid smoking areas.
  • Avoid drinking alcohol for a minimum of 4 hours.




http://greatist.com/health/donating-blood

Wednesday, 12 June 2013

World Day Against Child Labour …No To Child Labour In Domestic Work



I pass the same route almost every day on my way to work, and I have for almost a year now. I see the same girl clothed in what could have been considered decent clothes maybe three years ago. She can’t be older than eight years old. I see her doing the same thing every single day; she’s either bent over ‘fanning’ the firewood fumes or knee sprung on the floor peeling plantain or some other fruit or vegetable.
At first, I thought nothing of this view after all it doesn’t hurt to be ‘responsible’ at an early age. Yes?
But then again, it occurred to me that I had never seen her in a school uniform or was her school perpetually on a holiday? And even if she was wearing a uniform, was that her school premises?

Child labour in domestic work goes highly unnoticed in this society of ours mainly because it’s almost ‘subtle’, if I dare say. And in most cases, the accused perpetrators of the act always give the excuse of insufficient finance and the need to make extra cash for the family. I don’t pretend to be ignorant about our country’s deplorable economic state. However, my question to these people is always the same, is depriving yourself the chance at a ‘better life’ by denying your child an education (A right that is so ‘rightly’ his) worth the sacrifice in the long run?

As we join the rest of the world to mark the World Day Against Child Labour 2013 with this year’s theme ‘No To Child Labour In Domestic Work’,let us not forget that these children have no one to speak up for them. You are their voice, the key to their justice and sometimes, their only way out.
In a new report issued for World Day Against Child Labour, find below some heart breaking statistics about our children.

·         A staggering 15 million children under the age of 14 are working across Nigeria. Many are exposed to long hours of work in dangerous and unhealthy environments, carrying too much responsibility for their age.

·         About six million working children in Nigeria, equally split between boys and girls, do not attend school at all

·         Over eight million children manage, at least partly, to stay in school and work in their spare time to pay education fees

·         In Nigeria, child labour does mostly occur in semi-formal and informal businesses with hundreds of thousands young domestic servants, mainly working for prosperous urban families. Domestic servants are the least visible category and often sexually harassed

·         The International Labour Organization (ILO) warns that a staggeringly high number of children are still caught in hazardous work – some 115 million of the world’s 215 million child labourers

·         The report also says that although the overall number of children aged 5 to 17 in hazardous work declined between 2004 and 2008, the number aged 15-17 actually increased by 20 per cent during the same period, from 52 million to 62 million

  • Most of the decline in the total numbers of children in hazardous work is among girls
  • Over 60 per cent of children in hazardous work are boys
  • Hazardous work is more commonly found in agriculture including fishing, forestry, livestock-herding and aquaculture in addition to subsistence and commercial farming.


Where Do Children In Nigeria Work?
·         Public places such as streets and markets

  •       Street vendors (64%)
  •       Industries and mechanic workshops
  •       Beggars (13%)
  •       Mechanic / Vulcanizers (24%)
  •       Bus conductors (17%) 
  •           Shoe shiners (4%)                                         
  •       Iron / metal workers (6%)
  •       Car washers/watchers (6%)                        
  •       Carpenters (14%), 
  •       Tailors / weavers (14%)
  •       Scavengers (5%)                                               
  •       Hairdressers / barbers (18%)
  •           Feet washers (8%)                                        
  •       Caterers (8%)
  •           Semi-public settings such as cottage       
  •       Private households
  •           Domestic servants                                           
  •        Agricultural plantation and quarries
  •           Farm and quarry workers

http://www.unicef.org/wcaro/WCARO_Nigeria_Factsheets_ChildLabour.pdf

Friday, 7 June 2013

The Human Heart; Uncommon Facts


·         Did you know your heart muscle is strong enough to lift 3,000 pounds?

·         Did you know the six quarts of blood in your body travel a distance of 12,000 miles around and around your body every single day?




Did you know your blood takes a very long trip through your body? If you could stretch out all of a human's blood vessels, they would be about 60,000 miles long. That's enough to go around the world twice.

·         Did you know your heart is located ever-so-slightly left of the middle of your chest, behind your sternum?  But it sure feels like its located far left of center yes?

·         Did you know your heartbeat is strong enough to project blood over 30 feet?

·         Did you know women hearts beat faster than men?

·         Did you know in one day, your heart beats 100,000 times?

·         Did you know the normal pulse is 70 heartbeats per minute?

·         Did you know the blood is such a good stain that Native Americans used it for paint?

·         Did you know that Blood is 6 times thicker than water?       
                                                           
·         Did you know that, our heart (which is one of the main muscles) is so powerful that it can squirt the blood no less than 9 meters high? It's because it’s programmed to deliver the blood even in the less accessible areas of the body, like the toes & the fingertips, and therefore, in order to do this, it’s necessary for the heart to create lots of pressure inside the veins.
·         Did you know every drop of blood in your body is filtered by your body over 300 times a day?

·         Did you know when you laugh the blood flow to your heart is increased for about 45 minutes?

·         Did you know your heart pumps over 31,000,000 gallons of blood in a lifetime?

·         The winner of the day!!! I’m positive you never knew you could actually ‘break your heart’. Deep emotional hurt releases stress hormones like cortisol which could damage your heart


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